Bernhard Riemann

Bernhard Riemann

1826 — 1866 · German mathematician

Core Contributions

Riemann independently developed the definition of fractional integrals in his doctoral dissertation, constructing fractional-order operations starting from the lower limit of integration in a different manner. Riemann's definition was later systematically organized by Samko and others, forming the celebrated Riemann-Liouville fractional integral theory.

Selected Works

YearWork / ArticleProblem Addressed
1847 Versuch einer allgemeinen Auffassung der Integration und Differentiation Independently proposed the definition of fractional integrals starting from the lower limit of integration, laying the "Riemann" part of Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals
1851 Grundlagen für eine allgemeine Theorie der Functionen (Doctoral Dissertation) Established the theoretical foundation of complex analysis; the integral methods contained therein were later extended to the fractional-order case